WebThis video talks through a demonstration of calculating the earliest event times on a network diagram. This involves adding the lengths of each preceding ac... WebNov 16, 2024 · The problem. I have panel data (or longitudinal data or cross-sectional time-series data). I wish to identify systematically the first (or last) occurrences of a particular condition in each panel with an indicator variable that is 1 when an observation is the first (or last) occurrence in a panel and 0 otherwise.
[PDF] Recent Reoccurrence of Large Open‐Ocean ... - Semantic …
WebApr 22, 2024 · The Weddell Sea Polynya is an intermittent, ice free area in the marginal ice zone with an extent of up to 350 000 km². It was first observed by satellites in the winter seasons of 1974-1976. In 2016 and 2024, an open-ocean polynya opened over the Maud Rise oceanic plateau in the eastern Weddell Sea, which was the largest since the 70’s. WebApr 25, 2024 · Satellite observations have shown that the largest and most prolonged Maud Rise open‐ocean polynya since the 1970s appeared on 14 September 2024 (~9.3 × 103 … coaching rubric
Rheology and fluid dynamics
Coastal polynyas are formed through two main processes: A sensible heat polynya is thermodynamically driven, and typically occurs when warm water upwelling keeps the surface water temperature at or above the freezing point. This reduces ice production and may stop it altogether.A latent heat polynya is … See more A polynya is an area of open water surrounded by sea ice. It is now used as a geographical term for an area of unfrozen seawater within otherwise contiguous pack ice or fast ice. It is a loanword from the Russian полынья … See more Polynyas have also supported human populations throughout history. For example, the North Water Polynya, the largest and most biologically productive Arctic polynya, serves as a critical source of food in an otherwise barren region, enabling the … See more • Lead (sea ice) • North Water Polynya • Weddell Polynya See more Some polynyas, such as the North Water Polynya between Canada and Greenland, occur seasonally at the same time and place each year. Because animals can adapt their life strategies to this regularity, these types of polynyas are of special ecological research … See more When submarines of the U.S. Navy made expeditions to the North Pole in the 1950s and 1960s, there was significant concern about surfacing through the thick pack ice of the Arctic Ocean. … See more • Polar cyclones at the origin of the reoccurrence of the Maud Rise Polynya in austral winter 2024 (NOW) at agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com (Error: unknown archive … See more WebAug 31, 2024 · Open-ocean polynyas effectively couple the ocean and atmosphere through large ice-free areas within the sea-ice cover, release vast quantities of oceanic heat, and … WebSep 27, 2024 · Arctic and Antarctic polynyas are crucial sites for deep-water formation, which helps sustain global ocean circulation. During glacial times, the occurrence of … calf wiktionary